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Artigos de Pesquisa

v. 7 n. 3 (2019): MISES Journal 2019 (set-dez)

A ‘’oportunidade fantasma’’: fechando a lacuna entre ideias e investidores de capital

DOI
https://doi.org/10.30800/mises.2019.v7.1221
Enviado
julho 15, 2019
Publicado
2019-11-07

Resumo

Os empreendedores kirznerianos são descritos como indivíduos em “estado de alerta”, capazes de identificar oportunidades por meio de inferências subjetivas baseadas na concorrência industrial, diferença de preços e interação com outros agentes de mercado. Eles estão preparados para identificar e explorar oportunidades que podem não existir no momento. Ampliamos essa noção de “estado de alerta” para como
desconhecido, ao introduzir o conceito de “oportunidade fantasma” às pesquisas anteriores. Embora os empreendedores inicialmente possam perceber uma nova oportunidade de investimento, ela não pode se manifestar como oportunidade até que as outras partes mutuamente assim a legitimem, alocando recursos. Por exemplo, investidores podem simular mentalmente, criar conjuntamente ou modificar uma oportunidade potencial antes de destinar o financiamento necessário para lançar a ideia percebida pelo empreendedor. Esse artigo amplia a visão de percepção e oportunidade de Kirzner, relacionando-a ao esforço do empreendedor moderno para definir, legitimar e concretizar uma oportunidade.

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